
The Body panels on the bike |
Eventually, this
jet engine project will be going into the frame of the YSR.
Since I had some time around the shop while waiting for parts
to arrive, it was a good time to get some of the extensive
frame modifications done. It seems as though a good portion
of this project has been spent trying to source parts and
waiting for delivery. Sometimes working within a tight budget
can be very time consuming! At least we have found good suppliers
in the process, and will know where to look for parts during
future projects.
Since a good
portion of the frame has been cut away to make room for
the engine, those parts will all have to be replaced or
new parts fabricated to bring the structural stability back
into the bike. There is also a big consideration for safety,
such as the addition of scatter shields should there be
a turbine or compressor wheel failure.

Scatter shields
The scatter shields
will play a big role in the structure of the bike. There
is simply no need to use smaller material to connect the
frame pieces and then lay a shield over it. The 1/4 inch
steel plate that is being used directly over the turbine
and compressor should be more than adequate to strengthen
the frame, and provide a little protection from flying debris
in the event that something goes awry. While I don't plan
on any accidents, it doesn't hurt to be safe when you are
sitting directly over hot metal rotating at high velocity!

Air flow
I decided to
make the shields also act as an air tunnel to help in cooling
the oil and pumps which will be mounted under the tank.
The tank has a large void underneath in which the original
air breather for the bike was situated. The air will flow
in through the front of the bike and pass through the oil
cooler. It will then pass under the tank, over the pumps,
and out from the sides as depicted by the blue arrows in
the photo above.

Oil Cooler
The oil cooler
will be using a "pull" type fan behind it, which
will pull the cooling air through the plates. The fan is
going to be a large muffin type fan, similar in design to
the ones used on computer power supplies.

Air diverter
So that the fan
will operate at maximum efficiency, air diverters were fabricated
to fit behind the oil cooler. They will act as a sort of
shroud to make sure that the air can only be puled in through
the cooler, and not take an alternate route.

Air shroud
The idea is to
keep the air flowing through the system as fluidly as possible.
The more air we can keep flowing over the cooler, the better
it will perform. To fill in the spaces around the oil cooler,
a flexible rubber foam gasket will be used, which is capable
of standing up to the high temperatures which can reach
up to 400 degrees F for short times.

Air path
The photo above
gives a good view of the configuration of the scatter shields,
and oil cooler air flow. The fan will mount in the opening
right behind the oil cooler, and will lay in a horizontal
position so that air is drawn up through it into the higher
area under the tank. A special cooling system will also
be mounted here to further increase efficiency of the whole
system. Further shielding and supports will be added to
the frame once the exhaust has been fitted to the bike.
A special note here, the shock mount will be getting removed
completely and the bike will become a rigid tail. Although
it is possible to route the exhaust gasses past the shock,
the tighter bends required in the exhaust tubing would lead
to losses in the system. Having a straight through passage
for the exhaust will keep things cleaner, and also provide
more room for the plumbing and additional components. Struts
will be fabricated soon to extend from the upper frame down
to the swingarm.

Engine mounted in bike
With enough work
done on the engine to mount it in the bike, we needed to
see if everything would fit. The combustion chamber was
bolted to our old turbo which is in the bike for mock up
purposes.

Engine angled up
One of the problems
with mounting the combustion chamber in the new position
has been ground clearance. There is plenty of clearance
beneath the bike, but as a right turn is made and the bike
leans it could cause the combustor to drag. To give more
ground clearance, the combustor will have to be angled up
slightly on the outside edge.

Engine in the bike
With the engine
in a perfectly horizontal position, there would be enough
clearance for a 45 degree lean in a right hand corner. While
this might seem to be more than enough, it does not take
into account the bike sitting lower when the front forks
are at the bottom of their compression range. By slightly
raising the outside edge, enough ground clearance can be
made up to eliminate the problem.

Too much angle
As the engine
is raised on the outside, the turbine section of the turbo
rotates
along with it. The combustion chamber could be made to stand
straight up and down on the side of the bike if needed.
Since the turbine flange is offset to the center of rotation,
the further up you lift the outside of the combustor, the
further is sticks out the right side of the bike.

Up too far
With some adjustments,
it was determined that the combustor would sit almost horizontal
under the bike. The outside edge would have just a slight
lift to it making it about 1/2 inch higher than the inside.
This would give the additional ground clearance to keep
the 45 degree lean ability of the bike even with the forks
fully compressed. The picture above shows the combustor
still angled up about 2 inches.

Sticks out too far!
Again, the photo
above shows the combustor angled too steeply. The lift is
about 2 inches on the outside and would provide ground clearance,
but at the same time the engine sticks out further. Now
that the minute angle has been settled on, brackets will
be welded in place to hold the combustor the the frame once
the entire engine is completed and mounted to the new turbo.

Body panels on the bike
We really needed
to test fit the body panels on the bike to see how the fit
would be in relation to all the new components. With the
body panels on, the bike starts to look more like its big
brothers.

Fairing on right side
Looking closely
at the picture above, you can see the exhaust manifold for
the engine still mounted in place at the bottom of the bike.
The fairings will have to be cut away to make room for the
engine on the right hand side. The cutouts will follow the
shape of the engine, and will leave as much of the original
body as possible.

Front of the bike
From the front,
the bike sure does look different from other YSR's! I am
positive that this is the first time that one of these bikes
has ever had a jet engine cradled inside of its frame. The
leaf blower for starting will have to go straight in through
the front forks. I may fabricate an air inlet duct to get
the inlet air over the front tire more efficiently, and
also to help keep out debris.

The drivers view
From the drivers
seat the bike starts to feel a bit more flushed out. The
body panels are wider than the frame, and stick out of both
sides by about 3.5 inches. The additional clearance inside
of the fairings will give lots more room for things like
batteries and pumps. We will be using every bit of that
room I assure you!

Front fairings
The area in the
front fairing also provides a handy place to put things
such as the engine ECU. The original mounts on the front
fairing brace for the speedo and dash panel will be cut
away to make room for the ECU, and possibly an additional
battery pack or two.

Turbo to body clearance
A slight part
of the body will also have to be removed to allow clearance
for the outlet of the turbo compressor. Once again, we will
only remove enough material to make room for the parts so
that the bike will retain a stock appearance. Well, if that
is possible with a big combustion chamber sticking out the
side and an afterburner sticking out the back!

Room for the oil tank
Without the original
combustion chamber sitting under the compressor, there is
plenty of room to have the oil tank mounted right up front.
This will also keep the cool parts (the compressor and tank)
up front in the airstream, and away from the hot parts (the
turbine and exhaust).

Hot air exhaust under tank
The air that
flows through the oil cooler and under the tank will eventually
exit right here from the sides of the tank. It is a nice
convenient place to get the hot air out, but will make things
a bit warm against the legs of the rider! Hopefully the
temperature won't be too bad.

Under the seat
With the rear
shock strut removed completely, there will be a lot more
room under the frame to route the exhaust. Additional bracing
will be required under here once the final exhaust path
is chosen.

Place for a battery?
This side view
of the front fairing area seen above, shows that there is
some room in there for a battery or other goodies. Somehow,
we will make use of this space!

Rear of the bike
Finally, bringing
up the rear is, well, the rear of the bike. Trust me when
I say that this seat was not made for a 6 foot tall person!
You can fit, but it is a tight fit to be sure. There may
be some room under the rear seat area originally used as
the battery compartment. The only way to know for sure is
to check the temperatures under there with the engine mounted
and running through the afterburner. I just don't know how
hot it will get yet. Once we know, it will either be sealed
off, or used for batteries or other components.
Well, that's
it for this time around. Plenty more updates to come as
well as the test firing of the new engine! Thanks to all
of our supporters, and remember to keep helping out to support
the site so we can bring you more great builds. Visiting
our advertisers whose products interest you is a great way
to help us. Look for the ads on our pages and be sure to
read this if
you need more info on how our advertisements work for us.
See you soon!
Russ W. Moore
Bad Brothers Racing
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